Broadband thermal emitters
In our Insights 24/03 and Insights 25/01 we presented novel broadband light sources for the SWIR/MWIR range and with enhanced black-body emittance in the far infrared (IR) and THz range. These thermal sources has now made it possible to develop an ultra-broadband FTIR spectrometer for the first time (Fig. 1).
The interferometer in Fig. 1 employs a diamond plate beam splitter and windowless lithium tantalate detector to probe the spectrum of combined incoherent IR sources. The two combined sources are operated at significantly different temperatures, so that the hot source contributes radiation to the SWIR/MWIR range and the cold source contributes longer wavelengths in such a way that both spectra blend seamlessly into a maximally flat power spectrum (Fig. 2). A static optical configuration is preferred to opto-mechanical switching due to robustness, low complexity, and no need for spectral stitching imposed by band-selective acquisition.
Extented spectral coverage
The FTIR instrument in Fig. 1 was significantly simplified, i.e. by a direct in-coupling of the cold source and removal of the flow cell, to maximize its optical efficiency. This simplification resulted in an extension of spectral coverage up to 90 μm (3.3 THz) and demonstrates that FTIR spectrometers can cover more than 6 octaves in single-shot measurements at room temperature and with a static optical configuration (Fig. 3).
Such an ultra-broadband FTIR spectrometers can be operated with very low power requirements due to the optimized broadband cold source. They employ centimeter-scale beam paths, making them promising candidates for future miniaturization. Additionally, they are well-suited for modern multivariate chemometric methods, which become more selective and precise as more data points become available. Finally, in measuring instruments such as FTIR spectrometers, operating the IR emitter at lower temperatures offers several advantages, e.g. lower temperature drift, higher stability and lifetime, faster measurements, little-to-no risk of fire, no sample heating that is relevant for biological applications and many more.
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